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Monday, February 13, 2012

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Investigating Radiation at the Nanoscale

Colloquium | February 13 | 4-5 p.m. | 3105 Etcheverry Hall

khalid hattarDr. Khalid Hattar, Senior Member of Technical Staff, Dept of Radiation Solid Interactions, Sandia National Laboratories

Nuclear Engineering (NE)

Abstract
This presentation will highlight some of the new research directions that have been initiated utilizing the unique capabilities of Sandia’s new Ion Beam Lab. This included the use of small scale mechanical testing and in-situ ion irradiation TEM to investigate the microstructural and property evolution at high displacement damage of potential generation IV cladding materials. In addition, the initial results and research direction currently undertaken to investigate the fundamentals of corrosion mechanisms in dry storage containers via in-situ TEM liquid and gas phase experiments will be shown. This presentation will conclude with recent work comparing the photoluminescence, cathodoluminescence, and ion beam induced luminescence of advanced radiation detectors ranging from metal-organic-frameworks through nanoparticle to Cs3Gd2Br9:Ce3+ single crystals.

Speaker Biography
Khalid Hattar is a Senior Member of the Technical Staff of Sandia National Laboratories. He received a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from University of California, Santa Barbara in 2003, and a Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in 2009. He joined the Radiation-Solids Interaction group at Sandia in December 2008. He specializes in determining the property-microstructure relationship for a variety of structural, electrical, and optical materials through in-situ TEM in various extreme environments.

Faculty, Students - Graduate; All Audiences; No children under 18; Coffee and cookies served at 3:45 p.m.; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , 510-642-4077

November 28 COLLOQUIUM: Title: EM2 and Spinoff Technologies

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SchleicherMonday, November 28, 2011, 3105 Etcheverry Hall, 4-5pm

EM2 and Spinoff Technologies

Robert Schleicher

Senior Scientist for Advanced Reactors

General Atomics

 EM2 is a helium-cooled fast reactor with a conversion ratio of near unity. It has a 30 year core life and is able to burn spent LWR fuel without reprocessing. An update of the technical developments in EM2 since the last Berkeley colloquium will be given. The update will include design changes and improvements as well as progress on fuel fabrication and SiC composite development. EM2 has fostered a number of spinoff technologies that are actively being pursued including SiC composite clad for LWRs, high-speed turbo-generators and EM3, a small, molten-salt cooled, autonomous version of EM2.

Precision Beta-Delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using Trapped Radioactive Ions

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October 3, 2011 at 4pm: 3105 Etcheverry Hall

Nicholas Scielzo

Nicholas D. Scielzo 

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
 

Neutrons emitted following the beta decay of fission fragments play an important role in many fields of basic and applied science such as nuclear energy, nuclear astrophysics, and stockpile stewardship. However, the fundamental nuclear data available today for individual nuclei is limited – for the vast majority of neutron emitters, the energy spectrum has not been measured and some recent measurements have uncovered discrepancies as large as factors of 2-4 in beta-delayed neutron branching ratios. Radioactive ions held in an ion trap are an appealing source of activity for improved studies of this beta-delayed neutron emission process. When a radioactive ion decays in the trap, the recoiling daughter nucleus and emitted radiation emerges from the ~1 mm3 trap volume and propagates through vacuum without scattering. Information about particles that are difficult or even impossible to detect can be obtained using conservation of momentum/energy from the determination of the nuclear recoil and beta particle kinematics. For the first time, beta-delayed neutron spectroscopy is being performed using trapped ions by identifying neutron emission from the large nuclear recoil it imparts and using this recoil energy to reconstruct the neutron branching ratios and energy spectra. Results from a recent proof-of-principle measurement of the beta-delayed neutron spectrum of Iodine-137 and plans for future experiments at Argonne National Laboratory using significantly higher intensity fission-fragment beams will be presented.
This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Gathering the Tools for a Renewed UCSF Department of Radiation Oncology: From Dose to Image to Dose

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Jean Pouliot

Jean Pouliot, UC San Francisco

Radiation therapy, alone or in combination with other modalities, is involved in the treatment of a majority of cancers, is practiced in every clinic and used to treat practically every site of the body. The field of radiation oncology is a perfect example of a multidisciplinary environment requiring expertise of people from widely different backgrounds. In order to control the tumor and cure the cancer patient, one needs to deliver a high dose to cancer cells, drawing on concepts related to radiation, energy, radiobiology, imaging, computation and statistics. By understanding those concepts, the medical physicist plays a key role and allows the team members to safely and effectively use radiation in the treatment of cancer.

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The Materials Test Station: A Fast Spectrum Irradiation Facility

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PitcherEric Pitcher, Los Alamos National Laboratory

September 19, 2011

The proposed Materials Test Station, to be built at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, will use the high-power proton beam from the LANSCE accelerator to create an intense neutron irradiation environment for nuclear materials testing. The primary mission is to test advanced fuels and materials for fast reactor applications, including fuels bearing minor actinides, in support of the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Fuel Cycle R&D program. Damage rates of up to 15 dpa per year in iron can be achieved within the fuel irradiation region. Not only can the MTS perform integral testing of fuel rodlets subjected to prototypic fast reactor conditions, it is also well suited to conducting separate effects experiments that are critically important to understanding the underlying processes that contribute to fuel aging and ultimately fuel failure. Separate effects testing of the type than can be conducted in MTS can validate modeling efforts that are used to simulate fuel performance.

Location is 3105 Etcheverry Hall; Cookies and Coffee served at 3:45.

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